Ch 13: Non-Verbal I — Mirror, Water & Figure Series

Dosto, ab tak jo padha wo shabdon wala (verbal) reasoning tha. Ab aata hai Non-Verbal — jahan sawal tasveeron ke roop mein hote hain.

Is chapter mein: Mirror image (aaine mein kya dikhega), Water image (paani mein ulta pratibimb), Figure series (aakriti ka pattern), aur ginti wale sawal (kitne triangle/square hain).

CET Group D mein non-verbal se 1–2 questions aate hain. Ye topic bina ratte ke hai — bas do-teen niyam samajh lo aur aankhon se dekhna seekh lo. Chalo! 💪

1. ⭐ Mirror Image vs Water Image — mool antar

⭐ Do alag-alag palatne ke tarike MIRROR IMAGE (aaina bagal mein) → LEFT ↔ RIGHT palat jata hai (upar-neeche wahi rehta hai)
WATER IMAGE (paani neeche) → UPAR ↔ NEECHE palat jata hai (left-right wahi rehta hai)

Ek hi akshar, do alag pratibimb — kaunsi taraf palat rahi hai, bas yahi dekhna hai.

2. ⭐ Symmetric letters (jo palatne par bhi wahi dikhte hain)

Kya	Akshar / Ank
Mirror mein same (vertical symmetry)	A H I M O T U V W X Y
Water mein same (horizontal symmetry)	B C D E H I K O X
Dono mein same	H I O X
Water mein same ank	0, 1, 3, 8

✏️ Solved Example — 'MOM' ka mirror image? Step 1: M, O, M — teeno mirror-symmetric hain ✓
Step 2: Shabd palindrome bhi hai (ulta padho to bhi MOM)
Answer: Mirror mein bhi MOM hi dikhega ✓ (aise shabd: TOOT, OHO, WOW)

3. Ghadi ka Mirror Image — ⭐ formula

⭐ Mirror time = 11:60 − diya hua samay Solved Example 1: 3:30 ka mirror image?
→ 11:60 − 3:30 = 8:30 ✓
Solved Example 2: 7:20 ka mirror?
→ 11:60 − 7:20 = 4:40 ✓
Solved Example 3: 9:45 → 11:60 − 9:45 = 2:15 ✓

4. Figure Series (aakriti ki shrinkhala)

Ek aakriti har kadam par thoda badalti hai — ghoomti hai, ya usme ek cheez jud/ghat jati hai. Aapko agla kadam batana hota hai.

Figure series mein 3 cheezein dekho: ghoomna (rotation), giniti (kitni lines/dots), aur jagah (position).

⭐ Figure series solve karne ke 3 sawal ① Kya aakriti ghoom rahi hai? (45°, 90°, 180° — kis disha mein?)
② Kya kuch jud ya ghat raha hai? (ek line/dot har baar)
③ Kya koi cheez jagah badal rahi hai? (kone-kone ghoomna, ya andar-bahar)

5. Ginti wale sawal (kitne triangle/square?)

Ginti mein sabse badi galti — bada wala bhool jana. Chhote + mile-jule + poora, teeno gino.

⭐ Ginti ka tarika + ready answers Tarika: pehle sabse chhoti aakritiyan gino → phir do-do milake banne wali → phir poori wali.
2×2 grid → 4 + 1 = 5 square · 3×3 grid → 9 + 4 + 1 = 14 square
(3×3 mein: 9 chhote, 4 madhyam (2×2 wale), 1 poora bada)

6. Embedded Figure (chhupi hui aakriti)

📌 Kya dekhna hai Ek chhoti aakriti di jati hai aur poochha jata hai ki wo kis bade figure mein chhupi hai. Niyam: chhoti aakriti bina ghumaye, bina chhote-bade kiye uske andar dikhni chahiye (bas usi roop mein).
Tarika: chhoti aakriti ki khaas line (jaise koi tirchhi line ya kona) dhundo, phir options mein wahi line talasho.

✏️ Type 1 — Akshar/shabd ka mirror image Symmetric letters (A H I M O T U V W X Y) yaad rakho. Shabd ka mirror = ulta kram mein likha hua (har akshar bhi palta hua).

✏️ Type 2 — Water image Upar-neeche palat. Yaad rakho B C D E H I K O X aur ank 0, 1, 3, 8 paani mein bhi wahi dikhte hain.

✏️ Type 3 — Ghadi ka mirror image Seedha formula: 11:60 − samay. 3:30 → 8:30, 7:20 → 4:40. 10 second ka sawal.

✏️ Type 4 — Figure series Teen cheez check karo — rotation, ginti, jagah. Zyadatar sawal 90° ya 45° ke ghoomne wale hote hain.

✏️ Type 5 — Kitne triangle/square Chhote → mile-jule → poora, isi kram mein gino. 2×2 = 5, 3×3 = 14 — ye ready answers yaad rakho.

Trick 1: Mirror = bagal, Water = neeche
Aaina bagal mein · Paani neeche
Isi ek line se yaad rahega ki kaunsi taraf palatni hai — mirror mein left-right, water mein upar-neeche.

Trick 2: Symmetric letters ratt lo
Mirror: A H I M O T U V W X Y
Water: B C D E H I K O X. Dono mein same: H I O X. In par sawal seedha ban jata hai.

Trick 3: Ghadi ka 11:60 wala formula
Mirror time = 11:60 − samay
12:00 ki jagah 11:60 likh ke ghatana aasan hota hai (minute udhar lene ki zaroorat nahi).

Trick 4: Ginti mein bada wala mat bhoolo
Chhote + mile-jule + poora
Options mein sabse chhota number aksar "sirf chhote wale gine" wala hota hai — wo trap hai.

Trick 5: Figure series mein ek hi cheez par nazar
Sirf bindu (ya arrow) ko follow karo
Poori aakriti ek saath dekhne se confusion hoti hai. Ek nishan chuno aur uska safar dekho.

❌ Galti 1: Mirror aur water image mila dena Mirror = left-right, water = upar-neeche. Sawal mein "mirror" likha ho aur aap water kar dein — answer ulta ho jayega.

❌ Galti 2: Shabd ka kram na palatna Mirror mein sirf akshar nahi, poora kram bhi ulta hota hai — pehla akshar aakhir mein chala jata hai.

❌ Galti 3: Ghadi mein 12:00 se ghatana 11:60 se ghatao. 12:00 se ghatane par minute mein gadbad hoti hai (jaise 7:20 → 4:40, na ki 5:40).

❌ Galti 4: Ginti mein bade aakritiyan chhod dena 2×2 grid mein 5 square hote hain, 4 nahi. Poora bada square bhi ek square hai!

❌ Galti 5: Figure series mein sirf ek kadam dekhna Do kadam se rule maan lena galat ho sakta hai. Teen-chaar kadam par pattern check karo, phir agla batao.

Mirror image mein kya palatta hai?tap 👆

Left ↔ Right

Water image mein kya palatta hai?tap 👆

Upar ↔ Neeche

Mirror mein same dikhne wale letters?tap 👆

A H I M O T U V W X Y

Water mein same dikhne wale letters?tap 👆

B C D E H I K O X

Dono (mirror+water) mein same?tap 👆

H I O X

Water mein same ank?tap 👆

0, 1, 3, 8

Ghadi ka mirror formula?tap 👆

11:60 − samay

3:30 ka mirror image?tap 👆

8:30

7:20 ka mirror image?tap 👆

4:40

9:45 ka mirror image?tap 👆

2:15

'MOM' ka mirror image?tap 👆

MOM (symmetric + palindrome)

2×2 grid mein kitne square?tap 👆

5 (4 + 1)

3×3 grid mein kitne square?tap 👆

14 (9 + 4 + 1)

Ginti ka kram?tap 👆

Chhote → mile-jule → poora

Figure series mein kya check karein?tap 👆

Rotation · ginti · jagah

Figure series ka shortcut?tap 👆

Ek nishan chuno, uska safar dekho

Embedded figure ka niyam?tap 👆

Bina ghumaye, usi roop mein andar ho

Sabse badi galti?tap 👆

Mirror aur water mila dena

Cheez	Rule / Value
Mirror image	Left ↔ Right
Water image	Upar ↔ Neeche
Mirror-symmetric letters	A H I M O T U V W X Y
Water-symmetric letters	B C D E H I K O X
Dono mein same	H I O X
Water-symmetric ank	0, 1, 3, 8
Ghadi ka mirror	11:60 − samay
3:30 · 7:20 · 9:45	8:30 · 4:40 · 2:15
2×2 grid	5 square
3×3 grid	14 square
Figure series	Rotation / ginti / jagah
Ginti ka kram	Chhote → mile → poora

🎯 Score: 0 / 0 Total questions: 14

Practice (exam-style)

Q1. In a mirror image, which of the following changes?

💡 Mirror bagal mein hota hai → left-right palatta hai (water image mein upar-neeche).

Practice (exam-style)

Q2. Which letter looks exactly the same in its mirror image?

💡 A vertical-symmetric hai (A H I M O T U V W X Y wale group se).

Practice (exam-style)

Q3. Which of the following letters does NOT look the same in a mirror?

💡 N ki tirchhi line palat jati hai; H, I, M symmetric hain.

Practice (exam-style)

Q4. What will be the mirror image of the word 'MOM'?

💡 M aur O dono symmetric hain aur shabd palindrome hai → MOM hi dikhega.

Practice (exam-style)

Q5. A clock shows 3:30. What time will its mirror image show?

💡 11:60 − 3:30 = 8:30.

Practice (exam-style)

Q6. A clock shows 7:20. Its mirror image will show:

💡 11:60 − 7:20 = 4:40 (12:00 se ghatane par galti hoti hai).

Practice (exam-style)

Q7. Which letter looks the same in its water image?

💡 Water image mein B C D E H I K O X same rehte hain (A mirror mein same hota hai, paani mein nahi).

Practice (exam-style)

Q8. Which digit looks the same in its water image?

💡 0, 1, 3, 8 paani mein bhi wahi dikhte hain.

Practice (exam-style)

Q9. Which letter looks the same in BOTH its mirror image and water image?

💡 Dono mein same: H, I, O, X (A sirf mirror mein, B sirf water mein).

Practice (exam-style)

Q10. In a figure series, a dot moves 90° clockwise in a square: top-left → top-right → bottom-right → bottom-left. Where will it be next?

💡 Chakkar poora ho gaya → wapas shuruaat par (top-left).

Practice (exam-style)

Q11. A triangle is divided by a single line drawn from its top vertex to the base. How many triangles are there in the figure?

💡 2 chhote + 1 poora bada = 3 (bade wale ko ginna mat bhoolo).

Practice (exam-style)

Q12. How many squares are there in a 2 × 2 grid of squares?

💡 4 chhote + 1 poora bada = 5.

Practice (exam-style)

Q13. How many squares are there in a 3 × 3 grid of squares?

💡 9 chhote + 4 madhyam (2×2) + 1 bada = 14.

Practice (exam-style)

Q14. In an embedded figure question, the given figure must be present in the answer figure:

💡 Embedded figure hu-ba-hu (same size, same direction) andar chhupi honi chahiye.

Do line se shuruaat: Mirror = left-right palat (aaina bagal mein), Water = upar-neeche palat (paani neeche). Symmetric letters ratt lo — mirror mein A H I M O T U V W X Y, water mein B C D E H I K O X, aur dono mein H I O X (ank: 0, 1, 3, 8). Ghadi ka mirror 11:60 − samay se nikalta hai (3:30 → 8:30). Figure series mein sirf teen cheez dekho — rotation, ginti, jagah — aur ek hi nishan ka safar follow karo. Ginti wale sawal mein bada wala mat bhoolna: 2×2 grid mein 5 square, 3×3 mein 14. 🚀

Non-Verbal I — Mirror, Water Image & Figure Series

1. ⭐ Mirror Image vs Water Image — mool antar

2. ⭐ Symmetric letters (jo palatne par bhi wahi dikhte hain)

3. Ghadi ka Mirror Image — ⭐ formula

4. Figure Series (aakriti ki shrinkhala)

5. Ginti wale sawal (kitne triangle/square?)

6. Embedded Figure (chhupi hui aakriti)